The March 1998 issue of Scientific American
contains a series of articles in a special report collectively titled "Preventing
The Next Oil Crunch." The first of these articles, "The End Of Cheap
Oil" by Colin J. Campbell and Jean H. Laherrére, states in the opening
paragraphs that the oil crunches of 1973 and 1979 had nothing whatsoever
to do with any actual shortage of petroleum. Regarding the popular
predictions of cars permanently parked and people commuting by bicycle, they
state: "Their dire predictions were emotional and political reactions;
even at the time, oil experts knew that they had no scientific basis."
Gee. If "oil experts" knew that there was no real shortage, how did
we end up with a Department of Energy and a whole litany of laws intended
to force us to use less energy? Because the "oil experts" were the enemy;
nobody in elected office would be caught dead listening to them. You
get more votes pandering to public paranoia than dealing with facts.
In further paragraphs, Campbell and Laherrére also confirm my contention
that reserves of oil don't "run dry" but rather simply become increasingly
uneconomical to exploit. In fact, the contention of their article is
not to focus on when the world will run out of oil but rather when production
is likely to peak and then begin to fall off. This is a key point: as
long as increases in production keep pace with increases in consumption, prices
are likely to remain fairly stable. But there will come a time
when production will peak and begin to decline. At that point, the
cost of petroleum-based fuels will begin to climb.
Campbell and Laherrére make excellent points, but their objective
is simply to point out that this peak in production will eventually happen
and that it may be sooner than others have asserted; they claim the peak may
occur before 2010. My contention is that it simply doesn't matter when
it occurs. Whenever it does, the rising price of petroleum will incite
a transition to non-petroleum energy sources. Car companies will gradually
introduce more and more vehicles designed to run on ethanol or hydrogen or
whatever, and people will gradually upgrade to these cars as their gasoline-
and diesel-powered vehicles get old and worn out. There is simply no
reason to be concerned about the prospect of such developments, and there
is certainly no good reason to be pissing away taxpayers' money in some misguided
attempt to postpone or avoid them. Worst of all, laws to punish people
for using fuels that they paid for out of their own pockets is not just unwarranted
but outright heinous.