State Guard Association of the U.S.

STATE GUARDS

          Congress passed authorization for State Defense Forces in 1954, and since then several states have established State Guards or State Defense Forces or State Military Reserves. These are usually also provided for in each state's statutes. In SC this is Title 25, Chapter 3: Military, Civil Defense and Veterans Affairs: SOUTH CAROLINA STATE GUARD.

          In each state with recognized State Guards, the State Guard belongs to the office of the Governor; sometimes they are separate forces available to the governor, and sometimes auxiliaries or reserves of the state's National Guard and are directed by the state's Adjutant General. Some states (Colorado, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania) have State Guards or State Military reserves not recognized in statutes; others (i.e., Florida) are recognized in statutes but not yet officially by the present state government.

          State Guards sometimes duplicate the role of the National Guard, sometimes have completely separate and distinct roles, or serve their state somewhere in between. Many serve in Civil Defense or Emergency Management roles.

          More information about the America's State Guards is available at http://www.sgaus.org/ Information about other states' units is at http://www.sgaus.org/states.htm

          Some representative examples of other state guards are figured below. These are the Alaska State Defense Force, Alabama Stahe Defense Force, California State Military Reserve, Colorado State Defense Force, Florida Guard, Georgia State Defense Force, Indiana Guard Reserve, Maryland Defense Force, Mississippi State Guard, New York State Guard, Ohio Military Reserve, Oklahoma Reserve Force, Oregon State Guard, Pennsylvania Military Reserve, Tennessee State Guard, Texas State Guard, and Virginia Defense Force.

Click on a State Defense Force shoulder patch below to be taken to their web site.

AK AL CA
CO CT GA (Old)
GA
IN KS (old)
MA MD MS
NC NJ NM
NY OH OR
PA TN TX
VA VT WA


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